Black hairy tongue is caused by a buildup of dead skin cells on the tiny bumps on the tongue called papillae. Food, drinks, tobacco, bacteria or yeast, and other substances can get trapped on the papillae and stain them.
A black tongue can occur due to certain medications or drinks. It can also be a sign that dead skin cells are accumulating on your tongue. While it may be alarming to see, a black tongue generally isn't a sign of anything serious.
What is the treatment? Good oral hygiene is essential as is stopping smoking. Other recognised treatments include brushing with a soft toothbrush and eating fresh pineapple (not tinned or pasteurized) – it contains a proteolytic enzyme called Bromelaine that can break down the overgrown papillae.
Black Tongue is the familiar name for the often fatal effects of a deficiency of the vitamin niacin (once designated Vitamin B3, now B5), found chiefly in liver, lean meat, poultry, fish, and beans.
A note from Cleveland Clinic
A healthy tongue is pink in color. If your tongue color is white, yellow, orange, red, black, purple, gray, green or blue, it could mean you have an underlying health condition. If you have tongue discoloration that doesn't go away, tell your healthcare provider.
Dehydration can cause a white tongue over time. That's because when you're dehydrated you don't produce as much saliva, which can lead to a buildup of bacteria and debris that have a white appearance.
Black spots could develop as a result of tongue injuries and oral piercings. Dental experts say one can suffer serious discomfort after a tongue injury. A black spot on your tongue could be a persistent indicator of injury if you recently got an oral piercing, bit, cut, or otherwise wounded it.
Signs of your body undergoing excessive stress can show up on your tongue as unusual redness, sores, and ulcers. Also, if it appears to have marks around the edges, that could signify consistently biting it as a reaction to stress.
Practicing mouth cleaning habits can help get rid of black tongue. Here are some steps you can add to your oral hygiene regime. while brushing use a tongue scrape to get rid of bacteria, plaque and other residues from the tongue. occasionally rinse and gargle your mouth with warm saltwater.
While the look of a black tongue can be alarming, it's a reversible and harmless condition.
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